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What is FIP?

www.littlebigcat.com. Newsletter archives. Volume 4, # 4. May 2006. Article #2.

Feline infectious peritonitis is caused by a mutation of the feline enteric
coronavirus and probably also requires immune susceptibility on the part of
the affected cat. Approximately 30% of "housecats" and approximately 80% of
cats in catteries (from breeding establishments) are infected with feline
coronavirus. The great majority of these cats never develop FIP, so the
susceptibility to this infection is low. Therefore, it is likely that you
can bring a kitten into your household with very little risk of it
developing FIP, but if the remaining cats have coronavirus there will be a
small risk at any time that you chose to add a cat to the household. This
is a small enough risk that it is reasonable to take, in my opinion.

None of the current tests for FIP accurately differentiate the FIP mutant
from the normal enteric coronavirus. Therefore, these are tests for
coronavirus, not for FIP. Since we know that very many cats have positive
coronavirus titers, this test has limited value as a diagnostic tool for
FIP. If the diagnosis of FIP in your older cat was not made based on
histopathologic examination of tissues from a post-mortem exam there is a
reasonable chance that the diagnosis is wrong. However, your vet may have
very good reasons to suspect it or the diagnosis may have been confirmed by
histopathologic examination.

To summarize all of this, it is unlikely that your other cats will develop
FIP and it is also unlikely that a kitten you might adopt in the future
will develop FIP by being brought into your household but it would have
slightly more risk of this than if it was brought into a household in which
the cats are negative on serologic tests for feline coronavirus. Not
enough more risk that it would deter me from adopting a kitten, though.

Mike Richards, DVM
6/28/2000

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